Saturday, February 29, 2020
Analysis of Beyoncé’s Formation Video (Black Lives Matter)
Analysis of Beyoncà ©s Formation Video (Black Lives Matter) Beyoncà ©Ã¢â¬â¢s Formation Video (Black Lives Matter) A Literary Analysis Research Paper Abstract Beyoncà © is one of the singers most recognized in the world and United States of America. She assumed a political role since some events aroused against Afro-American People, related with racism and police brutality. She created the musical video ââ¬Å"Formationâ⬠to transmit a message to the people in favor of black lives matter. Keywords: Beyoncà ©, Video, Black Lives Matter, Illuminati, Creole, Alabama, Louisiana, Black Culture, Rapper Beyoncà © launched in 2016 her album ââ¬Å"Lemonadeâ⬠, including one controversial song, the number twelve in the list whose name is ââ¬Å"Formationâ⬠. This unique song is accompanied with an award winning, well-produced and elaborated video, released on purpose, next to the birthday anniversary of Trayvon Martin and Sandra Bland, whose deaths are well remembered by Afro-American people as victims of brutal law enfor cement and racism. Beyoncà ©Ã¢â¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Formationâ⬠messages are about many more things than simple racism and police brutality. This song delivers messages about feminism, Creole culture, Beyoncà © pride, Black pride, Black power, sexism, LGBT, Hurricane Katrina rememberingââ¬â¢s, and Beyoncà © intention to dispel the rumor that she is an Illuminati. This video masterfully reveals to faces of Beyoncà © at the same time, as an Entertainer and an Activist. (Caramanica & Wortham, 2016). All ââ¬Å"Formationâ⬠messages could be classified in major and minor messages. This writing only deals only with major messages, and minor will be ignored. The major messages are one of this two possibilities: direct and explicit messages, or in the other hand are ambiguous, subliminal or hidden messages. This visual and musical work apparently deliver inconsistent sentences with multiple meanings, but that aspect is irrelevant to the first time viewer, because the video is very rich on visuals and plays sticky rhythms that distracts him from the powerful hidden and subliminal messages. This video is holistically great, verified by its numerous well written articles and awards received. Under a rigorous and serious analysis, many messages emerge with multiple meanings. Specially two types of messages could be identified: first, direct or non-ambiguous messages, and second, ambiguous messages with multiple or hidden meanings. Any person, not necessarily an expert will be able to recognize that the lyrics and visuals of this video were semantically engineered by a linguist or carefully designed by an expert on semiotics. Some messages are direct and non-ambiguous like: The Hurricane Katrina aftermath, the Police signs, Beyoncà © pride, Black pride, Black power, Creole Culture, and the effort to dispel the rumor that Beyoncà © are an Illuminati. On the other hand, there are ambiguous messages delivered with multiple or hidden meanings about sexism and LGBT. Those messages appear to the viewer to have multiple interpretations, but the final meaning decision is left free to the particular audience, their will, their virginal minds or the predominant psyche of the individual. Every sentence has two interpretations: the vulgar and the non-vulgar, the formal and the non-formal, the explicit and the implicit message. One of the first message delivered is about the Hurricane Katrina, when the video starts with a living phrase of a killed rapper, whose name was Messy Mya. The voice of the rapper expresses: ââ¬Å"What happened at the New Wilââ¬â¢ins?â⬠(beyonceVEVO, 2016), then the video shows up many scenes related with New Orleans Katrina floodingââ¬â¢s. Along the video are Police signs delivered with an apparent neutral connotation, but at the end they suggests indirectly a judgement to the collectively subconscious mind, who has been extensively influenced by the media with the events on police brutality. Beyoncà © is laying at the top of a New Orleans white and blue car, with the word ââ¬Å"policeâ⬠, partially submerged in the flooding water, sitting squatting, while the back scene displays a neighborhood with flooded houses. Some police departments may considered that scene disrespectful. In other scene, after a sequence of images of New Orleans daily living, the observer can see the word ââ¬Å"policeâ⬠at the back of a man that resembles a guard. Once again, the video attracts the mind of the viewer to the word ââ¬Å"policeâ⬠. It is unforgettable the scene when the young boy is dancing with a New Orleans Style, in front of an anti-riot line of policemen and they rise their hands, after that the camera shows a graffiti in the wall with the legend ââ¬Å"Stop Shooting Usâ⬠(beyonceVEVO, 2016), this could be interpreted in many ways, but one of them, is the triumph of the weak using non-violent methods, over those that represent the governmental power By the end of the video, the police car got totally submerged under the water, with Beyoncà © lying at the top, drowning, giving the impression that the police problem is a lose-to-lose situation. This is confirmed by some criticââ¬â¢s affirmations that Beyoncà © is not trying to defame the police. (Logan, 2016). Black power is depicted when Beyoncà © shows up in an elegant long black dress with a big black hat, agitating his hand with a piece of his long hair in circles surrounded by Afro-American guys, also dressed in etiquette black clothes, at the door of an antebellum house, the image evoked in the mind of the viewer is about the power and the way that wealthy and powerful black people lives. The Black power is also depicted in the scene that shows a lonely black cowboy with a golden necklace. An explicit message occurs when Beyoncà © try to defeat the rumors affirming that she is an illuminati, using a unique phrase: ââ¬Å"Yââ¬â¢all haters corny with that Illumi nati messâ⬠(beyonceVEVO, 2016). The video exhibits some dual interpretations with sentences like this: ââ¬Å"Paparazzi, catch my fly and my cocky freshâ⬠(beyonceVEVO, 2016). This message could be interpreted as a sexual reference or a pride reference. Also there are some explicit sexual references, like: ââ¬Å"When he fuck me good, I take his ass to Red Lobster, cause I slayâ⬠(beyonceVEVO, 2016), and there are ambiguous, hidden or second meaning sexual references, when she said: ââ¬Å"I got hot sauce in my bag, swagâ⬠(beyonceVEVO, 2016), this sentence has two simultaneous interpretations: first as a reference to Creole culture in which women carries hot sauce in their purses, or a female sexual reference. The controversial word ââ¬Å"swagâ⬠may be used in this video as a synonym of promotional items, stylish confidence, or with a sexual orientation reference, also this word correspond to a very well-known LGBT word that means ââ¬Å"secretly we a re gayâ⬠. But the most incredible fact is that the word ââ¬Å"slayâ⬠is mentioned 49 times along the video, probably, with the meaning of ââ¬Å"extraordinaryâ⬠or ââ¬Å"killer performanceâ⬠, but letââ¬â¢s consider that is also a well-known urban sexual reference. Beyoncà © pride is evident when she expresses ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m so reckless when I rock my Givenchy dressâ⬠(beyonceVEVO, 2016), or ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m so possessive so I rock his Roc necklacesâ⬠(beyonceVEVO, 2016), or ââ¬Å"Earned all this money, but they never take the country out meâ⬠(beyonceVEVO, 2016). It is unavoidable that The Black and Creole culture message earned a strong reference in this video, with direct and explicit sentences like this: ââ¬Å"My daddy Alabama, momma Louisianaâ⬠(beyonceVEVO, 2016), ââ¬Å"You mix that Negro with that Creole, make a Texas bamaâ⬠(beyonceVEVO, 2016), ââ¬Å"I like my baby hair with baby hair and afrosâ⬠(beyonceVE VO, 2016), ââ¬Å"I like my Negro nose with Jackson Five nostrilsâ⬠(beyonceVEVO, 2016). There is a direct reference to feminism and women leadership when she says: ââ¬Å"Okay, ladies, now letââ¬â¢s get in formationâ⬠(beyonceVEVO, 2016). In the second middle of the video there is a black man holding in his hand a newspaper named ââ¬Å"The Truthâ⬠, whose cover story displays the phrase ââ¬Å"More than a Dreamerâ⬠with the photo of Martin Luther King, suggesting that his Leadership was bigger than his famous discourse ââ¬Å"I have a Dreamâ⬠. The final conclusion is evident. Beyoncà ©Ã¢â¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Formationâ⬠video direct and indirect messages are multiple and not only about simple racism and police brutality, but also was produced with the intention to reveal some paradoxical aspects of the southern living in the United States. This well acclaimed by the critics video was produced by professionals with the same intention as the ââ¬Å"Bl ack Lives Matterâ⬠movement, probably become his Anthem. WORKS CITED [beyonceVEVO]. (2016, December 9). Beyoncà © ââ¬â Formation. [Video File]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WDZJPJV__bQ. Caramanica, J. , Morris, J. and Wortham, J. (2016). Beyoncà © in ââ¬ËFormationââ¬â¢: Entertainer, Activist, Both?. New York Times, Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/07/arts/music/beyonce-formation-super-bowl-video.html?_r=0 This is a critical review of Beyoncà ©Ã¢â¬â¢s Formation Video is made by three recognized critics, in the form of a dialog. They suggest that Beyoncà © is an activist and at the same time she is an entertainer. This source is reliable because itââ¬â¢s Currency (2016), Relevance (Critical review), Authority (New York Times, Best Recognized journalists), Accuracy (Content reliable and credible), and Purpose (the point of view appear objective and impartial). Logan, B. (2016). No, Beyoncà © is not bashing the police: H ereââ¬â¢s what her new song ââ¬ËFormationââ¬â¢ is really saying. Business Insider. Retrieved from http://www.businessinsider.com/the-messages-in-beyonces-formation-2016-2. This article corresponds to a review of Beyoncà ©Ã¢â¬â¢s Formation Video and clears out to the audience that Beyoncà © is not ridiculing the police. In the opposite side this video is a call for peace and an altruist apology to the black culture in America. This source is reliable because itââ¬â¢s Currency (2016), Relevance (Critical review), Authority (Business Insider, Recognized journalists), Accuracy (Content reliable and credible), and Purpose (the point of view appear objective and impartial). Macpherson, A. (2016). Beyoncà ©Ã¢â¬â¢s Formation review ââ¬â a rallying cry that couldnââ¬â¢t be more timely, The Guardian, Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2016/feb/08/beyonce-formation-review-super-bowl-rallying-cry-black-consciousness This article correspond s to a review of Beyoncà ©Ã¢â¬â¢s Formation Video that states that the world tour is timely deliveries. This source is reliable because itââ¬â¢s Currency (2016), Relevance (Critical review), Authority (The Guardian, Best Recognized journalists), Accuracy (Content reliable and credible), and Purpose (the point of view appear objective and impartial). Hoby, H. (2016) Beyoncà ©: Formation tour review ââ¬â defiant, victorious and glorious, The Guardian, Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/apr/28/beyonce-formation-tour-review-defiant-victorious-and-glorious. This article corresponds to a review of Beyoncà ©Ã¢â¬â¢s Formation Video that states that this is the event of the year, masterfully produced. This source is reliable because itââ¬â¢s Currency (2016), Relevance (Critical review), Authority (The Guardian, Recognized journalists), Accuracy (Content reliable and credible
Thursday, February 13, 2020
Epidemiology and communicable disease Assignment - 1
Epidemiology and communicable disease - Assignment Example The first case of Ebola outbreak was recorded in Sudan and Zaire in 1976 with a mortality of more than 200. In 2000, another outbreak of the disease occurred in Uganda with an incidence of 425 and a mortality of 224. In 2014 March, the WHO made a report of Ebola outbreak in West Africa, originally in Guinea, but rapidly spreading to Sierra Leon and Liberia. In Europe, 24 cases of Ebola infection have been treated with most of the cases being aid workers who have a history of traveling to West Africa. In November 2014, the latest case of Ebola in US was recorded with the victim dying within three days during the treatment process at Omaha biocontainment center (Muyembe-Tamfum et al., 2012). Ebola epidemic increases the disease burden in the health care system not only to the affected country but also to other states, which must take contingency measures to prevent the spread of the disease within their regions. Nevertheless, management of Ebola virus demands a collaboration in the health care system at international level. This ensures that different countries coordinate efforts to conduct research and surveillance on how the disease can be treated and prevented. Collaboration at a global stage can be achieved through harmonization of funds and human resource from different countries to engage the disease at the Centers of outbreak before it is transmitted to other regions (Preston,
Saturday, February 1, 2020
Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 75
Assignment - Essay Example Whereas the quality of life is represented in a uniform fashion throughout much of the province of Ontario, only immediate regions around Winnipeg experience or exhibit a relatively high quality of life. This is further interesting as geographic analysis of these two provinces indicate that there is a relative level of comparison in terms of the overall education level represented between these two provinces. Another noted geographical difference between these two provinces has to do with the fact that Manitoba exhibits a very high percentage of foreign born individuals; as compared to Ontario which represents an extraordinarily low percentage. Likewise, higher population density in Manitoba and much lower density in Ontario could effectively be skewing some of the results that have thus far been reported and illustrated. Additionally, it was also noted that there were many more retired individuals living within Manitoba; especially within areas in which a higher quality of life was denoted. Obviously, seeking to determine whether this is a causal factor for whether or not quality of life is impacted upon by the overall representation of a more age advanced demographic is an exercise in futility. Yet, perhaps the most useful of metrics that was analyzed is in terms of the overall representation of primary industries within both Manitoba and Ontario. From the information provided, it was clear that Manitoba had a much less diverse economic base as compared to the province of Ontario. In much the same way that economic "Dutch disease" impacts upon the overall growth and survival of a particular region, the more diversified labor force and opportunities that exist within Ontario likely contribute to the overall higher level of quality of life and other metrics associated that have been discussed at length within this particular analysis. As Ontario is able to represent
Friday, January 24, 2020
Huanting Of Hill House Essay example -- essays research papers
THE HAUNTING ON HILL HOUSE Eleanor Vance has always been a loner shy, defenseless, and angrily resentful of the 11 years she lost while nursing her dying mother. She had spent so long alone, with no one to love, never had a real home and without any happiness in her life. Eleanor has always sensed that one day something big would happen, and one day it does. She receives an unusual invitation from Dr. John Montague, a man fascinated by "supernatural manifestations." He had been looking for a haunted house all his life. Then He heard about Hill House and he knows that he couldnââ¬â¢t let it go. His intentions with Hill House, was to go there, live there for a while and take notes of everything that occurs within the house, kind of like ghost hunting. So he rents Hill House for three months, organizes a ghost watch, inviting three people who have been touched by unearthly events. A psychic event from Eleanor's childhood makes her qualify to be a part of Montague's unusual study, along with stub born Theodora who was the not thing like Eleanor, and Luke who is the nephew of the owner of Hill House. The reason for him being there is because the family lawyer told Dr. Montague that he couldnââ¬â¢t rent the house without the confining presence of a member of the family during his stay. They all meet at Hill House an estate in New England. This is where i...
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Lord of the Flies vs. A Separate Peace Essay
In the World Book Dictionary, jealousy is defined as being in an envious condition or feeling. Many can relate to this feeling, because they have personally experienced jealousy before. Although these people may share a similar feeling, the way each individual acts upon his/her feeling is different. Some just ignore their jealous feeling, hoping that it would quickly go away so that they can go on with their daily lives. Others become so overwhelmed that they actually may act on their emotions, expecting that their action would make them feel better. Usually, the contrary occurs. The person does not feel better about himself; instead, bitter feelings, a loss of respect, or even a loss of friendship are common consequences. In the novels Lord of the Flies by William Golding and A Separate Peace by John Knowles, the characters Jack and Gene both experience jealously towards another person, and their actions, motivations, and feelings all circumnavigate around jealousy. In Lord of the Flies, once Jack realizes that Ralph is going to become chief, he totally changes and becomes the antagonist. First of all, Jack acts out on his jealousy by attempting to harm Ralph. Although Jackââ¬â¢s scheme to kill Ralph is unsuccessful, Ralph is still very close to death. In the novel, the reader knows that Jack is plotting to kill Ralph because Samneric informs Ralph, ââ¬Å"Theyââ¬â¢re going to hunt you tomorrowâ⬠¦[Jack] sharpened a stick at both ends.â⬠When Samneric reports that Jack sharpened a stick at both ends, they imply that Jackââ¬â¢s cult plans to decapitate Ralph and stick the prized possession on an end of the stick like it did to the sow. Jack desires to use the head as an offering for the Beastie, a fictional monster that the boys believe haunts the island. As stated before, Jack decides to create a clan from his motivations that arise because of his jealousy. Moreover, since Jack knows that Ralph is always going to be elected chief no matter how many times the group of boys vote, Jack starts his own clan and elects himself as chief. When he does this, he openly tells his colleagues, ââ¬Å"Anyone who wants to hunt when I do can come too.â⬠By stating this, he is simply persuading people to support his feat. As Jack plans the death of Ralph, he does not feel any sense of remorse or guilt for plotting to kill his old friend. Jack is just excited that there will be a big hunt for Ralph. Gene also transforms drastically in A Separate Peace after he realizes that he will never be as athletic as Finny. Finny has always been able to accomplish goals and achievements that no one else can reach. Furthermore, Gene becomes jealous. In response to his covetousness, Gene harms Finny by ââ¬Å"[taking] a step toward [Finny], and then [Geneââ¬â¢s] knees bent and [Gene] jounced the limb.â⬠Gene does this so quickly that he does not realize the consequences in jerking the tree limb. He does not know that his action would affect the rest of Finnyââ¬â¢s life. Unlike Jack though, Gene does not seek the support of his friends. All Gene wants is for Finny to understand that Gene did not hurt Finny on purpose, and he is greatly sorry. However, when Gene attempts to explain this to Finny, Finny just brushes it off and tries to convince Gene otherwise. He says, ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t know, I must have just lost my balance. It must have been thatâ⬠¦I just fell.â⬠Another difference is that after Gene shakes the limb and makes Finny fall and break his leg, he feels guilty about his act of jealousy. Gene actually goes up to Finny numerous times to explain that Gene was actually the one who made Finny break his leg, but Finny does not listen. Finny just stubbornly sticks to his reason to ââ¬Å"[being] clumsy and not watching where [he] was stepping.â⬠Ultimately, Gene is immersed with sorrow and guilt. His envy for Finny not only backfires; it creates endless shame and remorse. In the novels Lord of the Flies by William Golding and A Separate Peace by John Knowles, the main charactersââ¬â¢ actions, motivations, and feelings are all outcomes of their jealousy towards another. Jack and Gene share the similarity of attempting to harm another due to their envious motivation. Yet, they are different as seen through their ultimate feelings. Both Jack and Gene aspire to become equal to their rivals, even if they must harm their friends to accomplish self-fulfillment. In the end, Gene suffers from guilt while Jack cannot be more pleased when his newly established clan obeys him to kill Ralph. Richard Griper says it best: ââ¬Å"Jealousy is nothing unless you act upon it.ââ¬
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
The Subprime Mortgage Crisis Devastated The Global...
Writing Assignment #2 Financial Market Yuxue Zhang The 2008 subprime mortgage crisis devastated the global financial market. People believed that the ââ¬Å"Big Threeâ⬠credit rating agencies played a significant role at various stages in the crisis. The Reuters, in an article published in 2011, even claimed that credit rating agencies triggered financial crisis. The Reuters believed that Moodyââ¬â¢s Corp and Standard and Poorââ¬â¢s action of downgrading the rating on complex mortgages securities triggered the worst financial crisis in decades. However, the problems of rating agencies have existed for quite a long time and accelerated the crash down in some extend. Therefore, besides the ââ¬Å"triggerâ⬠, I regard the credit rating agencies as theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Investors assume the credit rating agencies, which full of experienced finance experts, can present a trust worthy and correct rating of credit risks. By implementing the external credit rating information, excessive trust in the system of cre dit rating agencies weakens investorsââ¬â¢ risk management practices. Therefore, when those big, authoritative rating agencies rate those subprime mortgages as AAAs, investors put more money in the subprime market and expected to make big money. At first, the investors did make a lot of money in subprime investments, and they invested more and more, until they saturated the market. When the analysts in credit rating agencies eventually realized the bubble of the subprime market and they began to downgrade large amounts of mortgage securities, it was too late. When people saw the decline of subprime market and an abrupt downgrading of mortgage securities, the investors panicked and the market crashed. The rating from credit rating agencies accelerated the flourish of subprime mortgage market at the beginning, and eventually pushed the process of the financial crisis. Then, why people should not trust the credit ratings? In the year 2007, Moody downgraded over 5,000 mortgage securi ties. The downgraded mortgage-backed securities were totaled to $1.9 trillion; some securities that had
Monday, December 30, 2019
Owner Will Be Responsible For The Cost Of Repairs Or...
Owner will be responsible for the cost of any repairs or replacement needed to maintain the Unit in rental condition. Manager will contract for such repairs or replacements as may be required in the Unit and will oversee such work as may be done. Manager will provide a repair estimate to the Owner, except in case of emergency or the total cost of the repair or replacement is under $250.00. The amount of any repair or replacement shall be deducted from Ownerââ¬â¢s income account. Repairs made personally by the Manager or management staff shall be billed to the Owner at the rate of $10.00 per hour. C. The Owner further agrees authorize the Manager to repaint the Unit or redecorate the Unit, when the Manager, in its sole discretion,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Prior to the date that the insurance policy expires, the Owner shall provide a copy of a renewal or new policy to the Manager to evidence that the insurance policy has not lapsed. B. The Manager will not be liable to the Owner for any loss or damage not directly caused by a material breach of this Agreement by the Manager or any intentional torts committed by the Manager. Owner agrees to defend, including paying actual attorneyââ¬â¢s fees and costs, indemnify and hold harmless the Manager from any actual or threatened demands, fines, liabilities, obligations, damages, penalties, claims, costs, charges or expenses that arise as a result of the Manager performing it duties under this Agreement, including but not limited to maintenance, repair, replacement, rental or management of the Unit, or from any injury to any person or property in and about, or connection with the Unit, any other Unit in the Condominium or any common elements in the Condominium, from any cause whatsoever. E. Owner shall bear the risk of loss of any contents of Ownerââ¬â¢s Unit which are left in the Unit, as well as the risk of damage to the Unit. The Owner and/or the Condominium Association shall obtain and maintain an appropriate insurance coverage to protect the Owner against such losses by the theft, casualty or other risks commonly associated with the intended use of the projectââ¬â¢s common
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